The deal between the city of Jacksonville and the Jacksonville Jaguars to construct a state-of-the-art stadium with a price tag running into hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars over the next three decades sparked significant debate.
Proponents argued that the investment will bring a wave of economic benefits, transforming the local economy and positioning Jacksonville as a premier destination.
However, a closer look at the evidence suggests that this perspective might be overly optimistic.
Economists who have studied similar stadium projects across the country consistently find that the anticipated economic windfalls rarely materialize.
The argument that new or renovated stadiums drive substantial economic growth, generate thousands of jobs and significantly boost local revenue has been debunked by numerous studies.
The reality is that the benefits are often exaggerated and the direct economic impact on the host city is usually minimal.
A report by the Brookings Institution highlights that the vast majority of academic studies find no significant positive impact on the local economy.
Instead, the substantial public funds used for these projects often result in a misallocation of resources, diverting money from other critical areas such as education, health care and infrastructure.
The promised influx of tourists and spending largely fails to materialize and the jobs created are often low-wage and temporary.
Perhaps framing the stadium renovation deal as a business development opportunity is missing the point. The heart of the matter lies in what value the city places on retaining the Jaguars as a key source of entertainment and civic pride.
This is not purely a financial transaction; it’s about cultural and social value. As a city that has long lacked a cohesive identity and vision, Jacksonville must decide whether the presence of the Jaguars, and the associated cultural identity they bring, justifies the financial commitment.
I believe that it does, but only if it is coupled with the community benefits investments proposed by Mayor Donna Deegan.
Sports teams are a source of communal identity and pride. They create shared experiences and memories, offering a sense of belonging to residents.
For many, attending a Jaguars game is about more than just football. It’s about family traditions, community spirit and local pride.
The intangible benefits of having a local team can be profound, fostering a sense of community cohesion and regional identity that is difficult to quantify in purely economic terms.
However, it is crucial to approach this deal with clear eyes. The expenditure should be seen as an expense for entertainment and civic pride rather than a surefire investment with guaranteed returns and it should be mirrored by an investment in area community projects and programs that enrich the community and improve quality of life, even if they also do not generate direct financial returns.
To suggest that the proposed funding for parks, workforce, housing and homelessness programs is “useless spending” overlooks the tangible impacts such community investments would have and overstates the economic benefits the stadium improvements would generate.
Ultimately, this is a decision about priorities and values. The cultural and social benefits of keeping the Jaguars in the city are worthy, but they should be in balance with other worthy investments in our community.
It’s about what kind of city Jacksonville wants to be and what its residents value most in their community. In this light, the deal’s true worth lies in the intangible benefits that enrich the lives of Jacksonville’s residents.
If we can afford a $925 million stadium, we should be able to find at least $150 million to invest in the surrounding community.
James Poindexter is a partner at Delegal Poindexter & Underkofler.